CAREER RESEARCH PAPER
You must submit a typed, double spaced paper, approximately five to eight pages in length.
The following sections must be covered:
1. Information about three specific careers in which you are interested. You should include information such as: the nature of the work, the environment, the education, skills, training and personality traits required to be successful, average salaries, the labor market outlook, related position, typical employers, etc. Sources to use include: books, periodicals, newspapers, the Focus II system, professional journals, and websites. The website of the Career Development Center lists many excellent resources http://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/cdc. I RECOMMEND CHECKING THIS OUT!
2. Information about a specific employer who would hire someone with your chosen career interests. You should approach this part of the assignment as though you were preparing for a real job interview. Topics covered should include the size of the organization, its history, the organizational structure, its culture and/or mission, branches or subsidiaries, clients or customers, products or services, opportunities for promotion, etc. Again, sources are available on the Career Development Center’s website. Most medium to large size organizations have this information on their web site. However, you are encouraged to research information from other resources other than the organization itself (example: Hoovers, Uniworld).
3. A description of the typical career path one follows as he/she advances in this career. What is an entry level position? What are other names of entry level positions? Is there more than one path one could take? What are the middle to upper level positions?
4. In order to complete this project, you must conduct an informational interview with a person who works in your field of interest. Ideally it will be an employee with the researched employer. Do not choose to interview a close family member, neighbor, or faculty member. Take a risk and look for someone new. Resources include our Professional Resource Network, referrals from family and friends, Co-op employers, even a company or organization for which you would like to work! Make a cold call and ask if there is someone willing to speak with you for 30 minutes!
5. Your own reaction to the above four sections. For instance, reflect on how well you think you would fit in with this employer. Describe your satisfaction in working in the career field you've investigated. How has this research confirmed or changed your plans and why? Are there any areas in which you need to continue to develop skills? Which aspects of the field/position do you like/dislike and why? Which aspects/characteristics do/do not fit? Refer to the exercises completed on interests, skills, and values. Specifically state how there is, or is not a match. This section of the paper should be one (1) page in length. Thorough and thoughtful analysis is critical to this section. Give specifics!
References & Citations:
The paper must include references from at least six different resources consisting of the informational interview, two print resources, and remaining three from the web or other sources. To avoid plagiarism, you must cite information gained from other resources using a standard style.
Attachments:
1. Your paper must include the informational interview form provided with this information.
2. A photocopy of the thank you note you sent to the person interviewed is to be included as well.
Grading:
Each of the areas mentioned above represents a percentage of the total points available for the paper. Omitting a section will have significant impact on the final grade.
Search for Information
Look for a wide variety of resources on your selected topic. Resources should include, but not be limited to:
• Print Sources: books, magazine articles, pamphlets, newspapers, encyclopedia entries.
• Electronic Sources: Internet Resources (online encyclopedias, magazine services), web pages (e.g. government, business, personal), videos, CDs.
• Firsthand Sources: interviews, surveys, letters to experts, observations
Sample Questions
1. How did I become interested in this career?
2. What classes do I need to take in high school to become a __________?
3. How much education do I need after high school to become a _________?
4. What are the responsibilities/duties connected with this career?
5. What salaries and benefits are possible with
Develop a Web to Organize Ideas
Webs (also called clustering) can be useful tools to aid you in organizing ideas about your topic. If you link the most closely related ideas with one another, it can become a visual type of outline. See the example below.
Job Title
Requirements
· Post-secondary School
· High School
· Degrees
· Licensing
Colleges/Training
· Costs
· Programs
· Locations
Job Description
· Salary/Benefits
· Related Jobs
· Tasks/
Sample Outline
My Career of Choice
Thesis: A career as a teacher will best fulfill my future aspirations.
I. Job description
A. Nature of Work
1. Type of Activities
a. Planning
b. Teaching
2. Quality of activities
B. Duties and responsibilities
C. Benefits
D. Work environment
E. Future outlook
F. Related jobs
II. Requirements
A. Degrees
B. Licensing
C. Skills
III. Education
A. High School
B. College
1. Costs
2. Locations
3. Programs
THIS IS A SAMPLE PAPER THAT DOES NOT USE IN TEXT CITATION! REMEMBER THAT YOURS WILL USE IN TEXT CITATION!!!!!
Sample Student
PDC 124, Online
Career Research Paper
The career that I had in mind when I first began college was one in counseling
psychology. Luckily, this career was one matched closely to my interests and personality
type. Although I’ve begun considering other career avenues, I still chose to research this
specific career in depth.
A person in counseling psychology will typically use personality
tests/assessments, interviews, case histories, and observation methods to evaluate a
patients problems, needs, and goals. Counseling psychologists will evaluate data and,
from there, create an action plan or treatment plan to counsel the patient with. The goal in
this career is to help each patient work toward developing and adjusting social,
educational, personal, and vocational skills.
I’m most definitely interested in this career. I’ve always had an interest in
listening to people and their “problems”. Even in my early teenage years, and now into
my adult years, people of all ages have come to me for emotional support, advice, and
confidentiality. I’ve wondered what people see in me, but have always been humbled by
the trust people place in me. The idea of helping people achieve a happier lifestyle is
thrilling to me. The idea of being the person that one person can talk to about anything is
very exciting and fulfilling to me; I love the idea of being a problem solver.
I see this career as having many advantages and few disadvantages. From a
personal standpoint, the biggest disadvantage or problem I foresee is becoming too
wrapped up in a patient’s problems. I tend to worry, so this roadblock may be one to
consider and learn to overcome. Other than that, the Choices Planner cited that a career in
counseling psychology may have awkward hours, but I don’t see that as a major problem
right now. The biggest advantage would be being in a career that I find personally
rewarding and fulfilling.
Although I can honestly say that the pay for my career of choice is not one of the
top priorities, I am glad to learn that this is a decent paying occupation. The average
annual wage for a counseling psychologist in California is $73, 790, which breaks down
to around $35 an hour. In San Diego specifically, the average annual pay is $63,470. The
outlook in this career is definitely positive; growth is increasing and is estimated at 27%.
San Diego is among the group of regions that have a stable outlook in a career involving
counseling psychology. (A stable outlook is defined as a 0%-20% growth rate.)
A typical day in the life of a counseling psychologist can vary greatly, depending
on the type of business the psychologist works for. Those with private offices make their
own hours, but those working in hospitals and other health care facilities may have
irregular hours, working night or weekend shifts. Those working in teams may feel daily
pressure to meet expectations of the group and deadlines, and may end up traveling some.
Any career in the counseling psychology field requires that you be licensed or
certified in all states. Depending on an individual’s specific career goals, the level of
education differs. Counseling psychologists with a PhD will have much more job
opportunity as a psychologist without a PhD. With a PhD one can work in health care
facilities, different types of schools, government agencies and private industries. A
doctoral degree usually implies five to seven years of graduate study.
Careers closely related or similar to a career in counseling psychology would be
family psychology, clergy workers, social workers, and special education teachers.
I had a counselor in middle school name Mrs. Firth. She made such an imprint on
my life; most likely because my best friend and I were in her office weekly trying to
solve our middle school “issues”. Mrs. Firth undoubtedly provided encouragement and
problem solving skills girls my age (at the time, 13-14) could relate to. Even now as a 20
year old adult, I still know Mrs. Firth, and still feel a close and warm bond with her. My
“interview” would be considered long term because she has taught me so much about her
career over the years. For the record, my ultimate dream would be to be working in a
middle school environment just as she does. Mrs. Firth has taught me so much by
example; just by observing the way she is with people and children speaks volumes. She
is tender-hearted, extremely intelligent, aware of the world she and her students live in.
she is wise and firm when she needs to be. She knows, teaches, and counsels right from
wrong. Mrs. Firth has advised me that I get some experience in teaching, because many
jobs in the field of counseling psychology in schools require that type of experience. She
also recommends that I major in social work also, as that is something I am very
interested in; she’s suggested that this will provide excellent opportunity and will be
helpful on the road to achieving my goals.
I have learned quite a bit about my career of choice in psychology. I’m even more
intrigued with the research I’ve done. At the same time, I’m a bit overwhelmed; if I
decide to definitely pursue this career, I have many, many years of school ahead of me,
and I have definitely got to decide if that’s a challenge I am up for, physically,
emotionally, financially, and relationally.
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